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Unit 7 · Differential Equations

Differential Equations

Model change itself. Write and verify differential equations, visualize their solutions with slope fields, solve them by separation of variables, apply initial conditions, and build exponential (and, for BC, logistic) growth models.

9 topics
AB 6–12% · BC 6–9%
~8 class periods (AB)
College Board aligned
← Back to AP Calculus AB/BC

Choose your study tool

Six ways to master Unit 7 — pick whichever fits how you like to study.

Flashcards
24 interactive flashcards covering slope fields, separation of variables, exponential models, and Euler’s method. Tap to flip.
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Cheat Sheet
A one-page visual summary of Unit 7 — every method, model, and exam trap on a single screen.
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Essentials
The core concepts plus a searchable glossary of every vocabulary term you need to know for the exam.
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Visual Review
A slide-by-slide walkthrough of Unit 7 with slope fields, the separation procedure, and growth curves.
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MCQ Practice
35 multiple-choice questions in College Board exam style — with full explanations of every answer.
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FRQ Practice
A free-response question with model answers showing exactly how each part earns its point on the exam.
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Topics in Unit 7

All 9 topics from the College Board CED, in order. Topics 7.5 and 7.9 are BC only.

Topic 7.1
Modeling with Differential Equations
Writing a differential equation from a described relationship.
Topic 7.2
Verifying Solutions
Checking that a function satisfies a differential equation.
Topic 7.3
Sketching Slope Fields
Drawing the slope field of a differential equation.
Topic 7.4
Reasoning Using Slope Fields
Reading solution behavior from a slope field.
Topic 7.5
Euler’s Method (BC)
Approximating solutions with small tangent-line steps.
Topic 7.6
General Solutions by Separation
Separating variables to find the general solution.
Topic 7.7
Particular Solutions
Using an initial condition to pin down the constant.
Topic 7.8
Exponential Models
Growth and decay where the rate is proportional to the amount.
Topic 7.9
Logistic Models (BC)
Bounded growth toward a carrying capacity.

About Unit 7

Unit 7 studies differential equations — equations that relate a function to its own derivatives, describing how a quantity changes. You’ll model situations by translating “the rate is proportional to…” into an equation like dy/dt = ky, and verify that a proposed function is a solution by substituting it back.

Slope fields give a visual picture: at each point you draw a short segment with slope dy/dx, and solution curves follow the flow. To solve analytically, you use separation of variables — gathering y-terms on one side and x-terms on the other, then integrating — and apply an initial condition to find the particular solution. The unit’s big application is exponential growth and decay (y = y₀eᵏᵗ), and BC students add Euler’s method for numerical approximation and logistic models for bounded growth toward a carrying capacity.

On the exam this unit is 6–12% for AB and 6–9% for BC, and takes about 8 class periods (AB). The four mathematical practices below run through every topic:

Practice 1
Implementing Mathematical Processes
Practice 2
Connecting Representations
Practice 3
Justification
Practice 4
Communication & Notation
Up next
Unit 8: Applications of Integration
Start Unit 8 →