Unit 3 Podcast
Episode 3 · 23:47 · A complete audio review of Development and Learning.
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What this episode covers
- Developmental research designs: cross-sectional vs. longitudinal; nature vs. nurture interaction
- Prenatal development: teratogens and critical/sensitive periods
- Piaget's four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
- Key Piagetian concepts: schemas, assimilation, accommodation, object permanence, conservation, egocentrism
- Vygotsky: zone of proximal development and scaffolding
- Language development: babbling, one-word, telegraphic speech; critical period
- Erikson's 8 psychosocial stages across the lifespan
- Attachment styles (Ainsworth): secure, avoidant, ambivalent, disorganized
- Parenting styles (Baumrind): authoritative, authoritarian, permissive
- Classical conditioning: UCS, UCR, CS, CR, acquisition, extinction, generalization, discrimination
- Operant conditioning: positive/negative reinforcement and punishment; schedules of reinforcement; shaping
- Observational learning (Bandura): Bobo doll study; attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
- Latent learning (Tolman) and insight learning