SAT / PSAT
SAT / PSAT Prep
History & Social Science
AP World History AP US History AP European History AP Human Geography AP US Government & Politics AP Psychology AP Macroeconomics AP Microeconomics
English
AP English Language & Composition AP English Literature & Composition
Math & Computer Science
AP Calculus AB/BC AP Precalculus AP Statistics AP Computer Science A AP Computer Science Principles
Sciences
AP Biology AP Chemistry AP Environmental Science AP Physics 1 AP Physics 2
World Languages & Arts
AP Spanish Language AP Art History AP Music Theory Start studying →
Unit 5 · Contemporary Life Flashcards Cheat Sheet Essentials Visual Review MC Practice FRQ Practice

AP Spanish Language Unit 5 FRQ Practice

Practice the Argumentative Essay (Question 3) themed to Contemporary Life. Read the three sources, plan your essay in the parts below, then reveal the model answers to see exactly what earns each point.

← Back to Unit 5 hub
Argumentative Essay · Ensayo argumentativo · La vida contemporánea

Tema del ensayo: ¿Han mejorado las redes sociales la manera en que los jóvenes se conectan con su comunidad, o han debilitado esas conexiones? En tu ensayo, defiende tu posición e integra las tres fuentes.

Fuente 1 (artículo): An opinion piece argues that social media allows young people to maintain close relationships with family and friends abroad, and to discover cultural traditions from communities they might never visit in person.

Fuente 2 (tabla): Survey results on time spent with family versus on personal devices.

ActividadHace 20 añosActualmente
Tiempo en la sobremesa (minutos/dia)3515
Tiempo en dispositivos personales (horas/dia)15

Time spent on personal devices has increased significantly while time spent on shared family customs has decreased.

Fuente 3 (audio): In a recorded interview, a sociologist explains that while social media connects people across distances, it can also replace the quality, face-to-face interaction of traditions like la sobremesa, which some communities are actively working to preserve.

A
State your thesis. Clearly present your own position on whether social media has strengthened or weakened community connections, in one or two sentences, in Spanish.

✓ Model answer (earns the point)

En mi opinión, aunque las redes sociales conectan a los jóvenes a larga distancia, también han debilitado las tradiciones presenciales, como la sobremesa, que fortalecen los lazos comunitarios más profundamente.” (In my opinion, although social media connects young people over long distances, it has also weakened in-person traditions, like sobremesa, that strengthen community bonds more deeply.)

Why it scores: The thesis takes a clear, defensible position that acknowledges nuance (connects at a distance, but weakens deeper bonds) rather than a flat yes or no. A reader knows immediately what the essay will argue.
B
Integrate all three sources. Write one body paragraph that uses evidence from Fuente 1, Fuente 2, and Fuente 3 to support your position, and cite each source (e.g., “según la fuente 1…”).

✓ Model answer (earns the point)

Según la fuente 1, las redes sociales permiten mantener relaciones cercanas a pesar de la distancia. Sin embargo, la fuente 2 revela una tendencia preocupante: el tiempo dedicado a la sobremesa ha bajado de 35 a solo 15 minutos diarios en los últimos 20 años, mientras que el tiempo en dispositivos personales se ha multiplicado por cinco. La fuente 3 confirma que esta tecnología, aunque útil, no reemplaza la calidad de la interacción cara a cara que tradiciones como la sobremesa ofrecen. Por lo tanto, las redes sociales han ampliado nuestras conexiones, pero a costa de profundidad en las relaciones cotidianas.”

Why it scores: All three sources are cited by name and used as evidence for the writer's nuanced position, including specific numbers pulled from the data table. Simply summarizing each source without connecting it to the argument would lose points.
C
Organize and connect. Write a short concluding sentence that restates your position, and list three cohesive devices (transitions/connectors) you would use to link ideas across the essay.

✓ Model answer (earns the point)

Conclusión:En conclusión, las redes sociales ofrecen ventajas reales de conexión global, pero las comunidades deben esforzarse por preservar tradiciones presenciales que las herramientas digitales no pueden reemplazar.” (In conclusion, social media offers real benefits of global connection, but communities must work to preserve in-person traditions that digital tools cannot replace.)

Cohesive devices (conectores): sin embargo (however), por lo tanto (therefore), a pesar de (despite), mientras que (while), según la fuente… (according to source…).

Why it scores: A logical concluding statement that echoes the thesis's nuanced position without repeating it word for word, plus a variety of connectors that link claims and evidence across the essay, earns full credit for organization.

How to score points on the Argumentative Essay