English
AP English Language & Composition Start studying →
Unit 7 · AP English Language & Composition

Thinking Rhetorically
About Literature

Literary nonfiction, personal essay, memoir, and narrative rhetoric — how literary techniques serve persuasive purposes.

Pacing: ~15 class periods
6 Topics
Big Ideas: RHS · STL · CLE
Study Resources
Flashcards Cheat Sheet Essentials Visual Review MC Practice FRQ Practice
Unit 7 Topics
Topic 7.1

Literary Nonfiction as Rhetoric

Understanding how essays, memoirs, and personal narratives function rhetorically — making arguments through story rather than through explicit claims.

Topic 7.2

The Personal Essay and Memoir

The genre conventions of personal essay and memoir — the relationship between the writer's self, the narrative, and the implicit argument embedded in the telling.

Topic 7.3

Narrative Techniques in Nonfiction

Scene-setting, characterization, dialogue, pacing, and the use of specific detail — how narrative craft in nonfiction creates persuasive and emotional effect.

Topic 7.4

The Narrator's Voice and Perspective

Distinguishing the author from the narrator; understanding how narrative distance, retrospective reflection, and selective disclosure shape meaning and argument.

Topic 7.5

Implicit Arguments and Embedded Claims

How literary nonfiction argues through showing rather than telling — identifying the embedded argument, universal claim, or implicit thesis of a narrative text.

Topic 7.6

Form and Structure in Literary Nonfiction

How formal choices — the braided essay, lyric essay, flash nonfiction, in medias res openings — generate rhetorical effects beyond what content alone can achieve.

Big Ideas in Unit 7
RHS — Primary

Rhetorical Situation in Literary Texts

Literary nonfiction has a rhetorical situation just like any persuasive text — a writer, a purpose, an audience, and a context. Unit 7 applies RHS to texts that argue through story, requiring readers to identify purpose and audience even when they are not stated explicitly.

STL — Supporting

Style in Service of Meaning

In literary nonfiction, style choices — diction, syntax, figurative language, scene vs. summary — are not decorative. They are the argument. STL in Unit 7 means analyzing how a memoirist's word choice or an essayist's sentence rhythm produces the text's persuasive effect.

CLE — Supporting

Craft in Literary Nonfiction

CLE in Unit 7 focuses on the structural and linguistic choices that distinguish excellent literary nonfiction: how an essayist organizes a braided narrative, how a memoirist uses dialogue to dramatize rather than summarize, how white space and compression create meaning.

Up Next
Next Unit
Unit 8 · Thinking Rhetorically About the World